\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eb2\u6c34\u4eb2\u6cb9\u5e73\u8861\u503c\uff08hydrophile and lipophile balance\uff0cHLB\uff09\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0cHLB\u503c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\uff0cHLB\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\u8d8a\u5f31\uff1bHLB\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002HLB\u7684\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684HLB\u503c\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242HLB\u503c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u548c\u6c34\u4e0d\u4e92\u6eb6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8102\u8d28\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e34\u754c\u80f6\u675f\u6d53\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u80f6\u4f53\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u80f6\u675f\u6d53\u5ea6 \uff08critical micellar concentration\uff0cCMC\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7f14\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u80f6\u675f\u7684\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u836f\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u96be\u6eb6\u6027\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u4e34\u754c\u80f6\u675f\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u80f6\u675f\uff08micelle\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u80f6\u675f\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u758f\u6c34\u5185\u82af\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff08\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff09\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u80f6\u675f\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73af\u7cca\u7cbe\u3002\u96be\u6eb6\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u80f6\u675f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u7ebf\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u592a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6709\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982polysorbate 80\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u6cd5\u8054\u7528\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u8c03\u8282pH\u3002\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u80f6\u675f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5305\u5c01\u5728\u80f6\u675f\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5305\u5c01\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u836f\u4ee3\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CMC\u662f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230 CMC \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fbe\u5230CMC\u540e\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u6052\u5b9a\u6216\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u659c\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684 CMC \u503c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u80f6\u675f\u4ec5\u5728\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u80f6\u675f\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
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