{"id":3620,"date":"2025-04-03T12:57:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T04:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.uklandmark.com\/?p=3620"},"modified":"2025-04-03T12:57:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T04:57:34","slug":"%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e7%a1%85%e5%b9%b3%e6%b5%81%e5%89%82%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e6%b6%82%e8%a3%85%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%b5%81%e5%b9%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.uklandmark.com\/archives\/3620","title":{"rendered":"\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u52a9\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6d41\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u52a9\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5<\/a>\u5de5\u827a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6d41\u5e73<\/h1>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u5e73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u5c42\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6a58\u76ae\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6539\u5584\u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\u53d6\u5411\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\uff1b\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\uff1b\u8868\u9762\u6d41\u5e73\uff1b\u6d82\u5c42\u5916\u89c2\uff1b\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8c03\u63a7<\/p>\n

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5916\u89c2\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d82\u88c5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u6599\u6d41\u5e73\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6d82\u88c5\u6548\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08M\u00fcller et al., 2021\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08Ra\uff09\u964d\u4f4e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u63d0\u534730%-40%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6a58\u76ae\u3001\u7f29\u5b54\u7b49\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7b49\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u662f\u4ee5\u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u94fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u673a\u57fa\u56e2\u6539\u6027\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u4e3b\u94fe\uff08-Si-O-\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d4\u987a\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027<\/li>\n
  2. \u6709\u673a\u6539\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u805a\u919a\u3001\u70f7\u57fa\u3001\u82b3\u57fa\u7b49\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027<\/li>\n
  3. \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7aef\u57fa\uff08\u5982\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u7b49\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u5b66\u951a\u5b9a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u88681\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u88681 \u5178\u578b\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n\u6539\u6027\u57fa\u56e2<\/th>\n\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2<\/th>\n\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u805a\u919a\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n\u76f4\u94fe\/\u652f\u94fe<\/td>\nEO\/PO\u94fe\u6bb5<\/td>\n\u7f9f\u57fa\/\u70f7\u6c27\u57fa<\/td>\n1000-20000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u70f7\u57fa\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n\u76f4\u94fe<\/td>\nC4-C18\u70f7\u57fa<\/td>\n\u65e0\/\u7532\u57fa<\/td>\n500-10000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u82b3\u57fa\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n\u76f4\u94fe\/\u73af\u72b6<\/td>\n\u82ef\u57fa\/\u8418\u57fa<\/td>\n\u65e0\/\u7f9f\u57fa<\/td>\n1000-15000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u53cd\u5e94\u578b<\/td>\n\u76f4\u94fe\/\u652f\u94fe<\/td>\n\u805a\u919a\/\u70f7\u57fa<\/td>\n\u6c28\u57fa\/\u73af\u6c27\u57fa<\/td>\n2000-30000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u590d\u5408\u578b<\/td>\n\u652f\u94fe\/\u7f51\u72b6<\/td>\n\u6df7\u5408\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n\u591a\u79cd\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2<\/td>\n3000-50000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    2.2 \u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u805a\u919a\u6539\u6027\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb<\/li>\n
    2. \u70f7\u57fa\u6539\u6027\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u6d82\u6599<\/li>\n
    3. \u53cd\u5e94\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u542b\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n
    4. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u56fa\u4f53\u5206\u6d82\u6599<\/li>\n
    5. \u7279\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u6297\u9759\u7535\u3001\u9632\u6d6e\u8272\u7b49\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      3. \u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

      3.1 \u6d41\u5e73\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

      \u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u591a\u91cd\u673a\u5236\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u6d41\u5e73\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\n
          \n
        • \u964d\u4f4e\u6d82\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d82\u5c42\u94fa\u5c55<\/li>\n
        • \u5f62\u6210\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u6d41\u52a8\u8865\u507f<\/li>\n
        • \u5e73\u8861\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u7c98\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94\u8c03\u8282<\/strong>\uff1a\n
            \n
          • \u5f71\u54cd\u6d82\u6599\u6d41\u53d8\u7279\u6027<\/li>\n
          • \u4f18\u5316\u65bd\u5de5\u7c98\u5ea6\u7a97\u53e3<\/li>\n
          • \u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u5242\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\n
              \n
            • \u9632\u6b62\u8d1d\u7eb3\u5fb7\u6f29\u6da1\u5f62\u6210<\/li>\n
            • \u6291\u5236\u7f29\u5b54\u548c\u9c7c\u773c\u7f3a\u9677<\/li>\n
            • \u51cf\u5c11\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4e0d\u5747\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7d0a\u4e71<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a00.3%\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u53ef\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4ece35mN\/m\u964d\u81f322mN\/m\uff0c\u6d41\u5e73\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed40%-60%\u3002<\/p>\n

              3.2 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0<\/h3>\n

              \u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                  \n
                • \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/li>\n
                • 20\u00b0\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u63d0\u534730-50GU<\/li>\n
                • \u6a58\u76ae\u7b49\u7ea7\u63d0\u9ad81-2\u7ea7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \u5de5\u827a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                    \n
                  • \u55b7\u6d82\u7a97\u53e3\u62d3\u5bbd20%-30%<\/li>\n
                  • \u819c\u539a\u5747\u5300\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8<\/li>\n
                  • \u91cd\u6d82\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u5584<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                      \n
                    • \u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\u53d6\u5411\u66f4\u4f73<\/li>\n
                    • \u73e0\u5149\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u5747\u5300<\/li>\n
                    • \u989c\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u88682\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u524d\u540e\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u88682 \u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u5c42\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6Ra(nm)<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n-54%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      20\u00b0\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6(GU)<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n+35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u6a58\u76ae\u7b49\u7ea7(Long wave)<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n+2\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u91d1\u5c5e\u7247\u53d6\u5411\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n0.65<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n+31%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u7f29\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u6570(\u4e2a\/m\u00b2)<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n>93%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      4. \u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n

                      4.1 \u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

                      \u88683\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5546\u7528\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \u88683 \u5546\u7528\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6d3b\u6027\u542b\u91cf(%)<\/th>\n\u7c98\u5ea6(25\u2103,mPa\u00b7s)<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u91cf(%)<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b(mN\/m)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      BYK-306<\/td>\n\u805a\u919a\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n500-1000<\/td>\n0.1-0.5<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u5242\u578b<\/td>\n21.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      TEGO Glide 410<\/td>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u578b<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n200-400<\/td>\n0.2-1.0<\/td>\n\u6c34\u6027\/\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n20.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      DC-57<\/td>\n\u70f7\u57fa\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1000-1500<\/td>\n0.05-0.3<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u5242\u578b<\/td>\n19.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      DOWSIL 87<\/td>\n\u590d\u5408\u578b<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n800-1200<\/td>\n0.3-0.8<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u56fa\u542b<\/td>\n22.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      KP-323<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u578b<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n3000-5000<\/td>\n0.5-1.5<\/td>\n\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      4.2 \u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

                      \u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d82\u88c5\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u4f53\u7cfb\u5339\u914d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                          \n
                        • \u6c34\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u9009\u62e9HLB\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u805a\u919a\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n
                        • \u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u70f7\u57fa\u6539\u6027\u6216\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n
                        • \u9ad8\u56fa\u4f53\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u9700\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \u5de5\u827a\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                            \n
                          • \u81ea\u52a8\u55b7\u6d82\uff1a\u9009\u7528\u4f4e\u7a33\u6ce1\u503e\u5411\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n
                          • \u624b\u5de5\u55b7\u6d82\uff1a\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u5e73\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u914d\u65b9<\/li>\n
                          • \u9ad8\u6e29\u70d8\u70e4\uff1a\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u79cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \u6548\u679c\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                              \n
                            • \u9ad8\u5149\u6cfd\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n
                            • \u91d1\u5c5e\u6f06\uff1a\u53d6\u5411\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651<\/li>\n
                            • \u54d1\u5149\u6f06\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u5149\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u56fe2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

                              [\u63d2\u5165\u56fe2\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u97623D\u5f62\u8c8c\u56fe]<\/p>\n

                              5. \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

                              5.1 \u9ad8\u7aef\u6c7d\u8f66\u91d1\u5c5e\u6f06\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

                              \u67d0\u8c6a\u534e\u54c1\u724c\u91c7\u7528\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\u53d6\u5411\u6307\u6570\u4ece0.68\u63d0\u5347\u81f30.91<\/li>\n
                              • \u989c\u8272\u968f\u89d2\u5f02\u8272\u6027\u80fd\u0394E<0.5\uff0815\u00b0-110\u00b0\uff09<\/li>\n
                              • \u55b7\u6d82\u819c\u539a\u8303\u56f4\u62d3\u5bbd\u00b13\u03bcm\uff08\u539f\u00b15\u03bcm\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                5.2 \u6c34\u6027\u5e95\u8272\u6f06\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

                                \u5728\u6c34\u6027\u5e95\u8272\u6f06\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u919a\u6539\u6027\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\uff1a<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u6d41\u5e73\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u81f390\u79d2\uff08\u539f150\u79d2\uff09<\/li>\n
                                • 20\u00b0\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230105GU\uff08\u539f85GU\uff09<\/li>\n
                                • VOC\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  5.3 \u9ad8\u56fa\u4f53\u5206\u6e05\u6f06\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n

                                  \u9ad8\u56fa\u4f53\u5206\u6e05\u6f06\uff08>65%\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\uff1a<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u819c\u539a\u5747\u5300\u6027CV\u503c<5%\uff08\u539f8-10%\uff09<\/li>\n
                                  • \u6a58\u76ae\u6307\u6807LW<3\uff0cSW<5<\/li>\n
                                  • \u91cd\u6d82\u95f4\u9694\u7f29\u77ed30%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \u88684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u88c5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

                                    \u88684 \u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                    \u6d82\u88c5\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218<\/th>\n\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7528\u91cf(%)<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                    \u6c34\u6027\u5e95\u8272\u6f06<\/td>\n\u6d41\u5e73\u6162\u3001\u6613\u7f29\u5b54<\/td>\n\u805a\u919a\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n0.3-0.5<\/td>\n\u6d41\u5e73\u65f6\u95f4\u219340%\uff0c\u7f29\u5b54\u6d88\u9664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6f06<\/td>\n\u989c\u6599\u53d6\u5411\u5dee<\/td>\n\u70f7\u57fa\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n0.1-0.3<\/td>\n\u53d6\u5411\u6307\u6570\u219130%\uff0c\u0394E<0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u9ad8\u56fa\u542b\u6e05\u6f06<\/td>\n\u6a58\u76ae\u4e25\u91cd<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u578b<\/td>\n0.5-1.0<\/td>\nLW<3\uff0c\u819c\u539aCV<5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u5851\u6599\u4ef6\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n\u6da6\u6e7f\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n\u590d\u5408\u578b<\/td>\n0.2-0.4<\/td>\n\u9644\u7740\u529b\u21911\u7ea7\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u7b49\u7ea7A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u4fee\u8865\u6f06<\/td>\n\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u578b<\/td>\n0.3-0.6<\/td>\n\u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u2191\uff0c\u65e0\u754c\u9762\u7f3a\u9677<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                    [\u63d2\u5165\u56fe3\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u793a\u610f\u56fe]<\/p>\n

                                    6. \u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

                                    6.1 \u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888<\/h3>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u77db\u76fe<\/li>\n
                                    2. \u6301\u4e45\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n
                                    3. \u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u9002\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u6d82\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n
                                    4. \u73af\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      6.2 \u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. \u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u5e73\u6d41\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                                          \n
                                        • \u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u578b\uff1a\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u8282\u6d41\u5e73\u884c\u4e3a<\/li>\n
                                        • pH\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\uff1a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u56fa\u5316\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n
                                        • \u526a\u5207\u654f\u611f\u578b\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u55b7\u6d82\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u6d41\u5e73<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                        • \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                                            \n
                                          • \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u7845\u6cb9\u5f00\u53d1<\/li>\n
                                          • \u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n
                                          • \u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7ed3\u6784\u521b\u65b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                          • \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                                              \n
                                            • \u6d41\u5e73\u4e0e\u6d88\u6ce1\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408<\/li>\n
                                            • \u8868\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9632\u8150\u534f\u540c<\/li>\n
                                            • \u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                            • \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                                                \n
                                              • \u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u8f85\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1<\/li>\n
                                              • \u5927\u6570\u636e\u6307\u5bfc\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n
                                              • AI\u9884\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                \u56fe4\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                [\u63d2\u5165\u56fe4\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6784\u60f3]<\/p>\n

                                                7. \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

                                                \u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6d82\u88c5\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6548\u7387\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5411\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. \u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5e73\u6d41\u5242<\/li>\n
                                                2. \u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u89c2\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u7406<\/li>\n
                                                3. \u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/li>\n
                                                4. \u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  \u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7845\u5e73\u6d41\u5242\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                  \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. M\u00fcller, B., et al. (2021). “Silicone-based leveling agents for automotive coatings”. Progress in Organic Coatings, 151, 106015.<\/li>\n
                                                  2. Zhang, L., et al. (2022). “Advanced surface control in car painting”. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 14(8), 10725-10738.<\/li>\n
                                                  3. Watanabe, K., et al. (2020). “Next-generation leveling agents for high-gloss coatings”. Journal of Coatings Technology, 92(4), 45-53.<\/li>\n
                                                  4. \u738b\u5f3a, \u674e\u654f. (2021). “\u6709\u673a\u7845\u52a9\u5242\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55”. \u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a, 51(6), 78-85.<\/li>\n
                                                  5. ASTM D523-14. “Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss”.<\/li>\n
                                                  6. ISO 13803:2014. “Paints and varnishes – Determination of haze on paint films at 20\u00b0”.<\/li>\n
                                                  7. European Coatings Journal. (2023). “Innovations in coating additives for automotive”. ECJ, 3, 28-35.<\/li>\n
                                                  8. Society of Automotive Engineers. (2022). “Surface finish standards for automotive coatings”. SAE J2340_202202.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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